EP2895631 - METHOD FOR PRODUCING STEEL WITH REGENERATIVE ENERGY [Right-click to bookmark this link] | Status | Patent revoked Status updated on 01.12.2023 Database last updated on 03.04.2025 | |
Former | The patent has been granted Status updated on 15.06.2018 | ||
Former | Grant of patent is intended Status updated on 07.02.2018 | ||
Former | Examination is in progress Status updated on 06.07.2017 | Most recent event Tooltip | 01.12.2023 | Revocation of patent | published on 03.01.2024 [2024/01] | 01.12.2023 | New entry: Despatch of communication that patent is revoked | Applicant(s) | For all designated states Voestalpine Stahl GmbH Voest-Alpine-Strasse 3 4020 Linz / AT | [2015/30] | Inventor(s) | 01 /
SCHWAB, Peter voestalpine-Strasse 3 A-4020 Linz / AT | 02 /
EDER, Wolfgang voestalpine-Strasse 1 A-4020 Linz / AT | 03 /
BÜRGLER, Thomas Fischergasse 4/2 A-4221 Steyregg / AT | [2015/30] | Representative(s) | HGF HGF Europe LLP Neumarkter Straße 18 81673 München / DE | [N/P] |
Former [2015/30] | Patronus IP Patent- und Rechtsanwälte Neumarkter Strasse 18 81673 München / DE | Application number, filing date | 13765312.7 | 10.09.2013 | [2018/29] | WO2013EP68726 | Priority number, date | DE201210108631 | 14.09.2012 Original published format: DE102012108631 | DE201210109284 | 28.09.2012 Original published format: DE102012109284 | DE201310104002 | 19.04.2013 Original published format: DE102013104002 | [2015/30] | Filing language | DE | Procedural language | DE | Publication | Type: | A2 Application without search report | No.: | WO2014040989 | Date: | 20.03.2014 | Language: | DE | [2014/12] | Type: | A2 Application without search report | No.: | EP2895631 | Date: | 22.07.2015 | Language: | DE | The application published by WIPO in one of the EPO official languages on 20.03.2014 takes the place of the publication of the European patent application. | [2015/30] | Type: | B1 Patent specification | No.: | EP2895631 | Date: | 18.07.2018 | Language: | DE | [2018/29] | Search report(s) | International search report - published on: | EP | 12.06.2014 | Classification | IPC: | C21B13/00, C01B3/02, C25B1/04, C21B13/14, C22C37/00, C22C38/00 | [2018/09] | CPC: |
C21B13/0073 (EP,US);
C01B3/02 (US);
C21B13/004 (EP,US);
C21B13/02 (US);
C21B13/14 (EP,US);
C22C37/00 (EP,US);
C22C38/00 (EP,US);
C25B1/04 (EP,US);
C21B13/0086 (EP,US);
Y02E60/36 (EP,US);
Y02P10/122 (EP,US);
Y02P10/134 (EP,US);
Y02P20/133 (EP,US)
(-)
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Former IPC [2015/30] | C21B13/00, C01B3/02, C25B1/04 | Designated contracting states | AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LI, LT, LU, LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, TR [2015/30] | Extension states | BA | Not yet paid | ME | Not yet paid | Title | German: | VERFAHREN ZUM ERZEUGEN VON STAHL MIT REGENERATIVER ENERGIE | [2015/30] | English: | METHOD FOR PRODUCING STEEL WITH REGENERATIVE ENERGY | [2015/30] | French: | PROCÉDÉ DE PRODUCTION D'ACIER AVEC ENERGIE REGENERATIVE | [2015/30] | Entry into regional phase | 10.04.2015 | National basic fee paid | 10.04.2015 | Designation fee(s) paid | 10.04.2015 | Examination fee paid | Examination procedure | 14.07.2014 | Request for preliminary examination filed International Preliminary Examining Authority: EP | 10.04.2015 | Examination requested [2015/30] | 06.11.2015 | Amendment by applicant (claims and/or description) | 01.04.2016 | Observations by third parties | 10.07.2017 | Despatch of a communication from the examining division (Time limit: M04) | 20.10.2017 | Observations by third parties | 27.10.2017 | Reply to a communication from the examining division | 08.02.2018 | Communication of intention to grant the patent | 14.02.2018 | Observations by third parties | 07.06.2018 | Fee for grant paid | 07.06.2018 | Fee for publishing/printing paid | 07.06.2018 | Receipt of the translation of the claim(s) | 07.11.2021 | Observations by third parties | 23.11.2021 | Observations by third parties | Divisional application(s) | The date of the Examining Division's first communication in respect of the earliest application for which a communication has been issued is 10.07.2017 | Opposition(s) | Opponent(s) | 01
16.04.2019
09.05.2019
ADMISSIBLE HYBRIT Development AB P.O. Box 70359 107 24 Stockholm / SE Opponent's representative Valea AB Box 1098 405 23 Göteborg / SE | 02
16.04.2019
09.05.2019
ADMISSIBLE Tenova S.P.A. Republic of Via Monte Rosa 93 20149 Milano / IT Opponent's representative PGA S.p.A. Via Mascheroni, 31 20145 Milano / IT | 03
17.04.2019
09.05.2019
ADMISSIBLE Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH Eisenhüttenstrasse 99 38239 Salzgitter / DE Opponent's representative Moser Götze & Partner Patentanwälte mbB Paul-Klinger-Strasse 9 45127 Essen / DE | 04
17.04.2019
09.05.2019
ADMISSIBLE SHS IP Solutions GmbH Werkstraße 1 66763 Dillingen / DE Opponent's representative Patentanwälte Bernhardt / Wolff Partnerschaft mbB Europaallee 17 66113 Saarbrücken / DE | 05
18.04.2019
09.05.2019
ADMISSIBLE Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche S.p.A. Via Nazionale 41 33042 Buttrio / IT Opponent's representative Celona, Antonio Notarbartolo & Gervasi S.p.A. Viale Achille Papa, 30 20149 Milano / IT | [N/P] |
Former [2020/20] | |||
Opponent(s) | 01
16.04.2019
09.05.2019
ADMISSIBLE Hybrit Development AB P.O. Box 70359 107 24 Stockholm / SE Opponent's representative Valea AB Box 1098 405 23 Göteborg / SE | ||
02
16.04.2019
09.05.2019
ADMISSIBLE Tenova S.P.A. Republic of Via Monte Rosa 93 20149 Milano / IT Opponent's representative PGA S.p.A. Via Mascheroni, 31 20145 Milano / IT | |||
03
17.04.2019
09.05.2019
ADMISSIBLE Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH Eisenhüttenstrasse 99 38239 Salzgitter / DE Opponent's representative Moser Götze & Partner Patentanwälte mbB Paul-Klinger-Strasse 9 45127 Essen / DE | |||
04
17.04.2019
09.05.2019
ADMISSIBLE SHS IP Solutions GmbH Werkstraße 1 66763 Dillingen / DE Opponent's representative Patentanwälte Bernhardt / Wolff Partnerschaft mbB Europaallee 17 66113 Saarbrücken / DE | |||
05
18.04.2019
09.05.2019
ADMISSIBLE Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche S.p.A. Via Nazionale 41 33042 Buttrio / IT Opponent's representative Celona, Antonio Notarbartolo & Gervasi S.p.A. Corso di Porta Vittoria, 9 20122 Milano / IT | |||
Former [2019/21] | |||
Opponent(s) | 01
16.04.2019
ADMISSIBLE Hybrit Development AB P.O. Box 70359 107 24 Stockholm / SE Opponent's representative Valea AB Box 1098 405 23 Göteborg / SE | ||
02
16.04.2019
Tenova S.P.A. Republic of Via Monte Rosa 93 20149 Milano / IT Opponent's representative Allaix, Roberto PGA S.p.A. Via Mascheroni, 31 20145 Milano / IT | |||
03
17.04.2019
ADMISSIBLE Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH Eisenhüttenstrasse 99 38239 Salzgitter / DE Opponent's representative Moser Götze & Partner Patentanwälte mbB Paul-Klinger-Strasse 9 45127 Essen / DE | |||
04
17.04.2019
ADMISSIBLE SHS IP Solutions GmbH Werkstraße 1 66763 Dillingen / DE Opponent's representative Patentanwälte Bernhardt / Wolff Partnerschaft mbB Europaallee 17 66113 Saarbrücken / DE | |||
05
18.04.2019
ADMISSIBLE Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche S.p.A. Via Nazionale 41 33042 Buttrio / IT Opponent's representative Celona, Antonio Notarbartolo & Gervasi S.p.A. Corso di Porta Vittoria, 9 20122 Milano / IT | deleted | Deletion: Legal effect of rejection of opposition [ N /P ] | 16.05.2019 | Invitation to proprietor to file observations on the notice of opposition | 15.11.2019 | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition | 10.03.2021 | Date of oral proceedings | 23.07.2021 | Despatch of minutes of oral proceedings | 23.07.2021 | Date of despatch of rejection of opposition | 13.10.2023 | Legal effect of revocation of patent [2024/01] | 27.10.2023 | Despatch of communication that the patent will be revoked | Appeal following opposition | 23.09.2021 | Appeal received No. T1520/21 | 23.09.2021 | Payment of appeal fee | 01.12.2021 | Statement of grounds filed | 13.10.2023 | Result of appeal procedure: revocation of the patent | 27.10.2023 | Despatch of the decision of the Board of Appeal | 17.09.2021 | Appeal received No. T1520/21 | 17.09.2021 | Payment of appeal fee | 01.12.2021 | Statement of grounds filed | 13.10.2023 | Result of appeal procedure: revocation of the patent | 27.10.2023 | Despatch of the decision of the Board of Appeal | 14.09.2021 | Appeal received No. T1520/21 | 14.09.2021 | Payment of appeal fee | 01.12.2021 | Statement of grounds filed | 13.10.2023 | Result of appeal procedure: revocation of the patent | 27.10.2023 | Despatch of the decision of the Board of Appeal | 21.09.2021 | Appeal received No. T1520/21 | 21.09.2021 | Payment of appeal fee | 23.11.2021 | Statement of grounds filed | 13.10.2023 | Result of appeal procedure: revocation of the patent | 27.10.2023 | Despatch of the decision of the Board of Appeal | 21.09.2021 | Appeal received No. T1520/21 | 21.09.2021 | Payment of appeal fee | 22.11.2021 | Statement of grounds filed | 13.10.2023 | Result of appeal procedure: revocation of the patent | 27.10.2023 | Despatch of the decision of the Board of Appeal | 13.10.2023 | Date of oral proceedings | Fees paid | Renewal fee | 29.09.2015 | Renewal fee patent year 03 | 27.09.2016 | Renewal fee patent year 04 | 27.09.2017 | Renewal fee patent year 05 |
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Responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or quality of the data displayed under the link provided lies entirely with the Unified Patent Court. | Lapses during opposition Tooltip | HU | 10.09.2013 | AL | 18.07.2018 | CY | 18.07.2018 | CZ | 18.07.2018 | DK | 18.07.2018 | EE | 18.07.2018 | HR | 18.07.2018 | IT | 18.07.2018 | LT | 18.07.2018 | LV | 18.07.2018 | MC | 18.07.2018 | MK | 18.07.2018 | MT | 18.07.2018 | NL | 18.07.2018 | PL | 18.07.2018 | PT | 18.07.2018 | RO | 18.07.2018 | RS | 18.07.2018 | SI | 18.07.2018 | SK | 18.07.2018 | SM | 18.07.2018 | TR | 18.07.2018 | AT | 10.09.2018 | IE | 10.09.2018 | LU | 10.09.2018 | BE | 30.09.2018 | CH | 30.09.2018 | LI | 30.09.2018 | BG | 18.10.2018 | NO | 18.10.2018 | GR | 19.10.2018 | IS | 18.11.2018 | [2020/31] |
Former [2020/30] | HU | 10.09.2013 | |
AL | 18.07.2018 | ||
CZ | 18.07.2018 | ||
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EE | 18.07.2018 | ||
HR | 18.07.2018 | ||
IT | 18.07.2018 | ||
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PT | 18.07.2018 | ||
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SM | 18.07.2018 | ||
TR | 18.07.2018 | ||
AT | 10.09.2018 | ||
IE | 10.09.2018 | ||
LU | 10.09.2018 | ||
BE | 30.09.2018 | ||
CH | 30.09.2018 | ||
LI | 30.09.2018 | ||
BG | 18.10.2018 | ||
NO | 18.10.2018 | ||
GR | 19.10.2018 | ||
IS | 18.11.2018 | ||
Former [2020/28] | AL | 18.07.2018 | |
CZ | 18.07.2018 | ||
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PT | 18.07.2018 | ||
RO | 18.07.2018 | ||
RS | 18.07.2018 | ||
SI | 18.07.2018 | ||
SK | 18.07.2018 | ||
SM | 18.07.2018 | ||
TR | 18.07.2018 | ||
AT | 10.09.2018 | ||
IE | 10.09.2018 | ||
LU | 10.09.2018 | ||
BE | 30.09.2018 | ||
CH | 30.09.2018 | ||
LI | 30.09.2018 | ||
BG | 18.10.2018 | ||
NO | 18.10.2018 | ||
GR | 19.10.2018 | ||
IS | 18.11.2018 | ||
Former [2020/16] | AL | 18.07.2018 | |
CZ | 18.07.2018 | ||
DK | 18.07.2018 | ||
EE | 18.07.2018 | ||
HR | 18.07.2018 | ||
IT | 18.07.2018 | ||
LT | 18.07.2018 | ||
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PL | 18.07.2018 | ||
RO | 18.07.2018 | ||
RS | 18.07.2018 | ||
SI | 18.07.2018 | ||
SK | 18.07.2018 | ||
SM | 18.07.2018 | ||
TR | 18.07.2018 | ||
AT | 10.09.2018 | ||
IE | 10.09.2018 | ||
LU | 10.09.2018 | ||
BE | 30.09.2018 | ||
CH | 30.09.2018 | ||
LI | 30.09.2018 | ||
BG | 18.10.2018 | ||
NO | 18.10.2018 | ||
GR | 19.10.2018 | ||
IS | 18.11.2018 | ||
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PL | 18.07.2018 | ||
RO | 18.07.2018 | ||
RS | 18.07.2018 | ||
SI | 18.07.2018 | ||
SK | 18.07.2018 | ||
SM | 18.07.2018 | ||
AT | 10.09.2018 | ||
IE | 10.09.2018 | ||
LU | 10.09.2018 | ||
BE | 30.09.2018 | ||
CH | 30.09.2018 | ||
LI | 30.09.2018 | ||
BG | 18.10.2018 | ||
NO | 18.10.2018 | ||
GR | 19.10.2018 | ||
IS | 18.11.2018 | ||
Former [2020/08] | AL | 18.07.2018 | |
CZ | 18.07.2018 | ||
DK | 18.07.2018 | ||
EE | 18.07.2018 | ||
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IT | 18.07.2018 | ||
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MT | 18.07.2018 | ||
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PL | 18.07.2018 | ||
RO | 18.07.2018 | ||
RS | 18.07.2018 | ||
SI | 18.07.2018 | ||
SK | 18.07.2018 | ||
SM | 18.07.2018 | ||
IE | 10.09.2018 | ||
LU | 10.09.2018 | ||
BE | 30.09.2018 | ||
CH | 30.09.2018 | ||
LI | 30.09.2018 | ||
BG | 18.10.2018 | ||
NO | 18.10.2018 | ||
GR | 19.10.2018 | ||
IS | 18.11.2018 | ||
Former [2019/40] | AL | 18.07.2018 | |
CZ | 18.07.2018 | ||
DK | 18.07.2018 | ||
EE | 18.07.2018 | ||
HR | 18.07.2018 | ||
IT | 18.07.2018 | ||
LT | 18.07.2018 | ||
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MC | 18.07.2018 | ||
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PL | 18.07.2018 | ||
RO | 18.07.2018 | ||
RS | 18.07.2018 | ||
SI | 18.07.2018 | ||
SK | 18.07.2018 | ||
SM | 18.07.2018 | ||
IE | 10.09.2018 | ||
LU | 10.09.2018 | ||
BE | 30.09.2018 | ||
CH | 30.09.2018 | ||
LI | 30.09.2018 | ||
BG | 18.10.2018 | ||
NO | 18.10.2018 | ||
GR | 19.10.2018 | ||
IS | 18.11.2018 | ||
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DK | 18.07.2018 | ||
EE | 18.07.2018 | ||
HR | 18.07.2018 | ||
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LT | 18.07.2018 | ||
LV | 18.07.2018 | ||
MC | 18.07.2018 | ||
NL | 18.07.2018 | ||
PL | 18.07.2018 | ||
RO | 18.07.2018 | ||
RS | 18.07.2018 | ||
SI | 18.07.2018 | ||
SK | 18.07.2018 | ||
SM | 18.07.2018 | ||
IE | 10.09.2018 | ||
LU | 10.09.2018 | ||
BE | 30.09.2018 | ||
BG | 18.10.2018 | ||
NO | 18.10.2018 | ||
GR | 19.10.2018 | ||
IS | 18.11.2018 | ||
Former [2019/37] | AL | 18.07.2018 | |
CZ | 18.07.2018 | ||
DK | 18.07.2018 | ||
EE | 18.07.2018 | ||
HR | 18.07.2018 | ||
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MC | 18.07.2018 | ||
NL | 18.07.2018 | ||
PL | 18.07.2018 | ||
RO | 18.07.2018 | ||
RS | 18.07.2018 | ||
SI | 18.07.2018 | ||
SK | 18.07.2018 | ||
SM | 18.07.2018 | ||
IE | 10.09.2018 | ||
LU | 10.09.2018 | ||
BG | 18.10.2018 | ||
NO | 18.10.2018 | ||
GR | 19.10.2018 | ||
IS | 18.11.2018 | ||
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CZ | 18.07.2018 | ||
DK | 18.07.2018 | ||
EE | 18.07.2018 | ||
HR | 18.07.2018 | ||
IT | 18.07.2018 | ||
LT | 18.07.2018 | ||
LV | 18.07.2018 | ||
MC | 18.07.2018 | ||
NL | 18.07.2018 | ||
PL | 18.07.2018 | ||
RO | 18.07.2018 | ||
RS | 18.07.2018 | ||
SK | 18.07.2018 | ||
SM | 18.07.2018 | ||
IE | 10.09.2018 | ||
LU | 10.09.2018 | ||
BG | 18.10.2018 | ||
NO | 18.10.2018 | ||
GR | 19.10.2018 | ||
IS | 18.11.2018 | ||
Former [2019/30] | AL | 18.07.2018 | |
CZ | 18.07.2018 | ||
DK | 18.07.2018 | ||
EE | 18.07.2018 | ||
HR | 18.07.2018 | ||
IT | 18.07.2018 | ||
LT | 18.07.2018 | ||
LV | 18.07.2018 | ||
MC | 18.07.2018 | ||
NL | 18.07.2018 | ||
PL | 18.07.2018 | ||
RO | 18.07.2018 | ||
RS | 18.07.2018 | ||
SK | 18.07.2018 | ||
SM | 18.07.2018 | ||
LU | 10.09.2018 | ||
BG | 18.10.2018 | ||
NO | 18.10.2018 | ||
GR | 19.10.2018 | ||
IS | 18.11.2018 | ||
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CZ | 18.07.2018 | ||
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EE | 18.07.2018 | ||
HR | 18.07.2018 | ||
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NL | 18.07.2018 | ||
PL | 18.07.2018 | ||
RO | 18.07.2018 | ||
RS | 18.07.2018 | ||
SK | 18.07.2018 | ||
SM | 18.07.2018 | ||
BG | 18.10.2018 | ||
NO | 18.10.2018 | ||
GR | 19.10.2018 | ||
IS | 18.11.2018 | ||
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CZ | 18.07.2018 | ||
EE | 18.07.2018 | ||
HR | 18.07.2018 | ||
IT | 18.07.2018 | ||
LT | 18.07.2018 | ||
LV | 18.07.2018 | ||
MC | 18.07.2018 | ||
NL | 18.07.2018 | ||
PL | 18.07.2018 | ||
RO | 18.07.2018 | ||
RS | 18.07.2018 | ||
SK | 18.07.2018 | ||
BG | 18.10.2018 | ||
NO | 18.10.2018 | ||
GR | 19.10.2018 | ||
IS | 18.11.2018 | ||
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HR | 18.07.2018 | ||
IT | 18.07.2018 | ||
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PL | 18.07.2018 | ||
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RS | 18.07.2018 | ||
BG | 18.10.2018 | ||
NO | 18.10.2018 | ||
GR | 19.10.2018 | ||
IS | 18.11.2018 | ||
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LT | 18.07.2018 | ||
LV | 18.07.2018 | ||
NL | 18.07.2018 | ||
PL | 18.07.2018 | ||
RS | 18.07.2018 | ||
BG | 18.10.2018 | ||
NO | 18.10.2018 | ||
GR | 19.10.2018 | ||
IS | 18.11.2018 | ||
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HR | 18.07.2018 | ||
LT | 18.07.2018 | ||
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NL | 18.07.2018 | ||
PL | 18.07.2018 | ||
RS | 18.07.2018 | ||
BG | 18.10.2018 | ||
NO | 18.10.2018 | ||
GR | 19.10.2018 | ||
IS | 18.11.2018 | ||
Former [2019/11] | HR | 18.07.2018 | |
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PL | 18.07.2018 | ||
RS | 18.07.2018 | ||
BG | 18.10.2018 | ||
NO | 18.10.2018 | ||
GR | 19.10.2018 | ||
IS | 18.11.2018 | ||
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NO | 18.10.2018 | ||
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Former [2019/07] | LT | 18.07.2018 | |
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Former [2019/04] | NL | 18.07.2018 | Cited in | International search | [Y]GB846284 (NORSK HYDRO ELEKTRISK) [Y] 1-9 * page 1, line 14 - line 17 * * page 1, line 55 - page 2, line 11 * * page 2, line 59 - line 68 * * page 2, line 100 - line 106 * * figure -; example - *; | [Y]GB2001671 (DIDIER ENG) [Y] 7 * page 1, line 16 - line 38; claims 1,5,6 *; | [YD]DE19714512 (PFLANZ TASSILO DIPL ING [DE]) [YD] 1-9 * column 1, line 3 - line 22 * * column 5, line 44 - line 50 * * column 6, line 5 - line 62 * * column 9, line 31 - line 39 * * figure - *; | [XI]US2009249922 (SOYLAND TADEUSZ ADRIAN [US]) [X] 1,6 * paragraph [0007] - paragraph [0012] * * paragraph [0021]; figure -; claim - * [I] 5; | [Y]CN101975141 (CHINA EPRI SCI & TECH CO LTD, et al) [Y] 8* abstract *; | [X]WO2011116141 (SUN HYDROGEN INC [US], et al) [X] 1,5,6 * paragraph [0002] - paragraph [0003] * * paragraph [0026] - paragraph [0038] * * paragraph [0049] - paragraph [0057] * * paragraph [0072] * * paragraph [0079] - paragraph [0080] * * example 1; claim - *; | [X]CN102424873 (SHIJIAZHUANG XINHUA IND FURNACE CO LTD) [X] 1,5,6 * abstract * | Examination | US2609288 | US4054444 | DE3317701 | US5454853 | DE19838368 | WO0049184 | WO2011159334 | - M Kundak ET AL, "CO 2 EMISSIONS IN THE STEEL INDUSTRY INTRODUCTION", (20090701), URL: http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/56088, (20170627), XP055385643 | - Longbottom, R.J. e.a., "Iron ore reduction with CO and H2 gas mixtures -Thermodynamic and kinetic modelling", (2008), URL: http://ro.uow.edu.au/engpaper/1260 | by applicant | DE19714512 | DE19853747 | WO2011018124 | Opposition | US4054444 | EP0262353 | US5454853 | WO0049184 | US2009249922 | WO2011116141 | CN102424873 | DE3317701 | US4834792 | US2002030310 | US2609288 | GB846284 | GB2001671 | DE19714512 | DE19838368 | EP1798296 | CN101975141 | US2011307109 | DE102011112093 | US5618032 | WO2011159334 | US4046556 | - LEPINSKI et al., Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, (19950000), vol. 14, XP055584871 | - LONGBOTTOM et al., Iron ore Reduction with CO and H2 Gas Mixtures - Thermodynamic and Kinetic Modelling, (20081000), XP055584875 | - Lepinski, "Iron day by direct reduction", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia, (20001204), XP055584871 | - T. 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