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Extract from the Register of European Patents

EP About this file: EP2803265

EP2803265 - Spot-on pesticide composition [Right-click to bookmark this link]
StatusPatent revoked
Status updated on  15.03.2024
Database last updated on 11.05.2024
FormerThe patent has been granted
Status updated on  21.09.2018
FormerGrant of patent is intended
Status updated on  17.05.2018
Most recent event   Tooltip15.03.2024Revocation of patentpublished on 17.04.2024  [2024/16]
Applicant(s)For all designated states
Sergeant's Pet Care Products, Inc.
10077 South 134th Street
Omaha, NE 68136 / US
[2014/47]
Inventor(s)01 / Nouvel, Larry
4657 Courtyard Trail
Plano, TX 75024 / US
 [2014/47]
Representative(s)Altmann Stößel Dick Patentanwälte PartG mbB
Theodor-Heuss-Anlage 2
68165 Mannheim / DE
[N/P]
Former [2014/47]Kalhammer, Georg, et al
Lederer & Keller
Patentanwälte Partnerschaft mbB
Unsöldstrasse 2
80538 München / DE
Application number, filing date14162360.322.09.2010
[2014/47]
Priority number, dateUS20090244788P22.09.2009         Original published format: US 244788 P
US20100297154P21.01.2010         Original published format: US 297154 P
[2014/47]
Filing languageEN
Procedural languageEN
PublicationType: A1 Application with search report 
No.:EP2803265
Date:19.11.2014
Language:EN
[2014/47]
Type: B1 Patent specification 
No.:EP2803265
Date:24.10.2018
Language:EN
[2018/43]
Search report(s)(Supplementary) European search report - dispatched on:EP22.10.2014
ClassificationIPC:A01N43/40, A01N31/14, A01N47/02, A01N53/08, A01N49/00, A01N25/02, A01P7/00
[2014/47]
CPC:
A61K9/0017 (EP,US); A01N43/48 (KR); A01N25/00 (US);
A01N31/14 (EP,US); A01N37/36 (US); A01N43/40 (US);
A01N43/56 (KR,US); A01N47/00 (KR); A01N47/02 (EP,KR,US);
A01N49/00 (KR,US); A01N53/00 (EP,US); A61K31/415 (EP,US);
A61K31/4412 (EP,US); A61K31/4433 (EP,US) (-)
C-Set:
A01N31/14, A01N25/02, A01N49/00, A01N2300/00 (US,EP);
A01N31/14, A01N43/40 (US,EP);
A01N43/56, A01N31/14, A01N43/40 (US);
A01N43/56, A01N31/14, A01N49/00 (US);
A01N47/02, A01N2300/00 (US,EP);
A01N47/02, A01N25/02, A01N31/14, A01N43/40, A01N49/00, A01N53/00, A01N2300/00 (US,EP);
A01N47/02, A01N25/02, A01N31/14, A01N43/40, A01N53/00 (EP,US);
A01N47/02, A01N25/02, A01N53/00 (US);
A01N53/00, A01N25/02 (US);
A01N53/00, A01N25/02, A01N43/40, A01N49/00 (US,EP);
A01N53/00, A01N25/02, A01N49/00, A01N2300/00 (US,EP);
A61K31/415, A61K2300/00 (US,EP);
A61K31/4412, A61K2300/00 (EP,US);
A61K31/4433, A61K2300/00 (EP,US)
(-)
Designated contracting statesAL,   AT,   BE,   BG,   CH,   CY,   CZ,   DE,   DK,   EE,   ES,   FI,   FR,   GB,   GR,   HR,   HU,   IE,   IS,   IT,   LI,   LT,   LU,   LV,   MC,   MK,   MT,   NL,   NO,   PL,   PT,   RO,   SE,   SI,   SK,   SM,   TR [2015/20]
Former [2014/47]AL,  AT,  BE,  BG,  CH,  CY,  CZ,  DE,  DK,  EE,  ES,  FI,  FR,  GB,  GR,  HR,  HU,  IE,  IS,  IT,  LI,  LT,  LU,  LV,  MC,  MK,  MT,  NL,  NO,  PL,  PT,  RO,  SE,  SI,  SK,  SM,  TR 
TitleGerman:Punktgenaue Pestizidzusammensetzung[2014/47]
English:Spot-on pesticide composition[2014/47]
French:Composition antiparasitaire à application localisée (spot-on)[2014/47]
Examination procedure02.04.2015Examination requested  [2015/20]
07.05.2015Amendment by applicant (claims and/or description)
29.02.2016Despatch of a communication from the examining division (Time limit: M06)
12.09.2016Reply to a communication from the examining division
16.04.2018Cancellation of oral proceeding that was planned for 18.04.2018
18.04.2018Date of oral proceedings (cancelled)
18.05.2018Communication of intention to grant the patent
05.09.2018Fee for grant paid
05.09.2018Fee for publishing/printing paid
05.09.2018Receipt of the translation of the claim(s)
Parent application(s)   TooltipEP10819405.1  / EP2480083
Divisional application(s)The date of the Examining Division's first communication in respect of the earliest application for which a communication has been issued (EP20100819405) is  17.04.2014
Opposition(s)Opponent(s)01  22.07.2019  25.07.2019  ADMISSIBLE
Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc.
3239 Satellite Blvd. Bldg. 500
Duluth GA 30096 / US
Opponent's representative
D Young & Co LLP
3 Noble Street
London EC2V 7BQ / GB
 [N/P]
Former [2019/35]
Opponent(s)01  22.07.2019  25.07.2019  ADMISSIBLE
Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc.
3239 Satellite Blvd. Bldg. 500
Duluth GA 30096 / US
Opponent's representative
D Young & Co LLP
120 Holborn
London EC1N 2DY / GB
06.08.2019Invitation to proprietor to file observations on the notice of opposition
16.12.2019Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition
02.10.2020Cancellation of oral proceeding that was planned for 04.12.2020
04.12.2020Date of oral proceedings
21.05.2021Date of oral proceedings
14.06.2021Despatch of minutes of oral proceedings
14.06.2021Despatch of communication that the patent will be revoked
06.03.2024Legal effect of revocation of patent [2024/16]
Appeal following opposition12.08.2021Appeal received No.  T1319/21
12.08.2021Payment of appeal fee
22.10.2021Statement of grounds filed
06.03.2024Result of appeal procedure: appeal of the proprietor withdrawn
Fees paidRenewal fee
28.03.2014Renewal fee patent year 03
28.03.2014Renewal fee patent year 04
29.10.2014Renewal fee patent year 05
11.09.2015Renewal fee patent year 06
13.09.2016Renewal fee patent year 07
12.09.2017Renewal fee patent year 08
11.09.2018Renewal fee patent year 09
Penalty fee
Additional fee for renewal fee
30.09.201405   M06   Fee paid on   29.10.2014
Opt-out from the exclusive  Tooltip
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Patent Court
See the Register of the Unified Patent Court for opt-out data
Responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or quality of the data displayed under the link provided lies entirely with the Unified Patent Court.
Lapses during opposition  TooltipHU22.09.2010
AL24.10.2018
AT24.10.2018
CY24.10.2018
CZ24.10.2018
DK24.10.2018
EE24.10.2018
ES24.10.2018
FI24.10.2018
HR24.10.2018
IT24.10.2018
LT24.10.2018
LV24.10.2018
MC24.10.2018
MK24.10.2018
MT24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
PL24.10.2018
RO24.10.2018
SE24.10.2018
SI24.10.2018
SK24.10.2018
SM24.10.2018
TR24.10.2018
BG24.01.2019
NO24.01.2019
GR25.01.2019
IS24.02.2019
PT24.02.2019
IE22.09.2019
LU22.09.2019
BE30.09.2019
CH30.09.2019
LI30.09.2019
[2022/31]
Former [2021/34]HU22.09.2010
AL24.10.2018
AT24.10.2018
CY24.10.2018
CZ24.10.2018
DK24.10.2018
EE24.10.2018
ES24.10.2018
FI24.10.2018
HR24.10.2018
IT24.10.2018
LT24.10.2018
LV24.10.2018
MC24.10.2018
MT24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
PL24.10.2018
RO24.10.2018
SE24.10.2018
SI24.10.2018
SK24.10.2018
SM24.10.2018
TR24.10.2018
BG24.01.2019
NO24.01.2019
GR25.01.2019
IS24.02.2019
PT24.02.2019
IE22.09.2019
LU22.09.2019
BE30.09.2019
CH30.09.2019
LI30.09.2019
Former [2021/33]HU22.09.2010
AL24.10.2018
AT24.10.2018
CY24.10.2018
CZ24.10.2018
DK24.10.2018
EE24.10.2018
ES24.10.2018
FI24.10.2018
HR24.10.2018
IT24.10.2018
LT24.10.2018
LV24.10.2018
MC24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
PL24.10.2018
RO24.10.2018
SE24.10.2018
SI24.10.2018
SK24.10.2018
SM24.10.2018
TR24.10.2018
BG24.01.2019
NO24.01.2019
GR25.01.2019
IS24.02.2019
PT24.02.2019
IE22.09.2019
LU22.09.2019
BE30.09.2019
CH30.09.2019
LI30.09.2019
Former [2021/26]AL24.10.2018
AT24.10.2018
CY24.10.2018
CZ24.10.2018
DK24.10.2018
EE24.10.2018
ES24.10.2018
FI24.10.2018
HR24.10.2018
IT24.10.2018
LT24.10.2018
LV24.10.2018
MC24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
PL24.10.2018
RO24.10.2018
SE24.10.2018
SI24.10.2018
SK24.10.2018
SM24.10.2018
TR24.10.2018
BG24.01.2019
NO24.01.2019
GR25.01.2019
IS24.02.2019
PT24.02.2019
IE22.09.2019
LU22.09.2019
BE30.09.2019
CH30.09.2019
LI30.09.2019
Former [2020/38]AL24.10.2018
AT24.10.2018
CZ24.10.2018
DK24.10.2018
EE24.10.2018
ES24.10.2018
FI24.10.2018
HR24.10.2018
IT24.10.2018
LT24.10.2018
LV24.10.2018
MC24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
PL24.10.2018
RO24.10.2018
SE24.10.2018
SI24.10.2018
SK24.10.2018
SM24.10.2018
TR24.10.2018
BG24.01.2019
NO24.01.2019
GR25.01.2019
IS24.02.2019
PT24.02.2019
IE22.09.2019
LU22.09.2019
BE30.09.2019
CH30.09.2019
LI30.09.2019
Former [2020/36]AL24.10.2018
AT24.10.2018
CZ24.10.2018
DK24.10.2018
EE24.10.2018
ES24.10.2018
FI24.10.2018
HR24.10.2018
IT24.10.2018
LT24.10.2018
LV24.10.2018
MC24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
PL24.10.2018
RO24.10.2018
SE24.10.2018
SI24.10.2018
SK24.10.2018
SM24.10.2018
TR24.10.2018
BG24.01.2019
NO24.01.2019
GR25.01.2019
IS24.02.2019
PT24.02.2019
IE22.09.2019
LU22.09.2019
CH30.09.2019
LI30.09.2019
Former [2020/35]AL24.10.2018
AT24.10.2018
CZ24.10.2018
DK24.10.2018
EE24.10.2018
ES24.10.2018
FI24.10.2018
HR24.10.2018
IT24.10.2018
LT24.10.2018
LV24.10.2018
MC24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
PL24.10.2018
RO24.10.2018
SE24.10.2018
SI24.10.2018
SK24.10.2018
SM24.10.2018
TR24.10.2018
BG24.01.2019
NO24.01.2019
GR25.01.2019
IS24.02.2019
PT24.02.2019
LU22.09.2019
CH30.09.2019
LI30.09.2019
Former [2020/34]AL24.10.2018
AT24.10.2018
CZ24.10.2018
DK24.10.2018
EE24.10.2018
ES24.10.2018
FI24.10.2018
HR24.10.2018
IT24.10.2018
LT24.10.2018
LV24.10.2018
MC24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
PL24.10.2018
RO24.10.2018
SE24.10.2018
SI24.10.2018
SK24.10.2018
SM24.10.2018
TR24.10.2018
BG24.01.2019
NO24.01.2019
GR25.01.2019
IS24.02.2019
PT24.02.2019
CH30.09.2019
LI30.09.2019
Former [2020/25]AL24.10.2018
AT24.10.2018
CZ24.10.2018
DK24.10.2018
EE24.10.2018
ES24.10.2018
FI24.10.2018
HR24.10.2018
IT24.10.2018
LT24.10.2018
LV24.10.2018
MC24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
PL24.10.2018
RO24.10.2018
SE24.10.2018
SI24.10.2018
SK24.10.2018
SM24.10.2018
TR24.10.2018
BG24.01.2019
NO24.01.2019
GR25.01.2019
IS24.02.2019
PT24.02.2019
Former [2020/17]AL24.10.2018
AT24.10.2018
CZ24.10.2018
DK24.10.2018
EE24.10.2018
ES24.10.2018
FI24.10.2018
HR24.10.2018
IT24.10.2018
LT24.10.2018
LV24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
PL24.10.2018
RO24.10.2018
SE24.10.2018
SI24.10.2018
SK24.10.2018
SM24.10.2018
TR24.10.2018
BG24.01.2019
NO24.01.2019
GR25.01.2019
IS24.02.2019
PT24.02.2019
Former [2019/50]AL24.10.2018
AT24.10.2018
CZ24.10.2018
DK24.10.2018
EE24.10.2018
ES24.10.2018
FI24.10.2018
HR24.10.2018
IT24.10.2018
LT24.10.2018
LV24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
PL24.10.2018
RO24.10.2018
SE24.10.2018
SI24.10.2018
SK24.10.2018
SM24.10.2018
BG24.01.2019
NO24.01.2019
GR25.01.2019
IS24.02.2019
PT24.02.2019
Former [2019/40]AL24.10.2018
AT24.10.2018
CZ24.10.2018
DK24.10.2018
EE24.10.2018
ES24.10.2018
FI24.10.2018
HR24.10.2018
IT24.10.2018
LT24.10.2018
LV24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
PL24.10.2018
RO24.10.2018
SE24.10.2018
SK24.10.2018
SM24.10.2018
BG24.01.2019
NO24.01.2019
GR25.01.2019
IS24.02.2019
PT24.02.2019
Former [2019/37]AL24.10.2018
AT24.10.2018
CZ24.10.2018
DK24.10.2018
EE24.10.2018
ES24.10.2018
FI24.10.2018
HR24.10.2018
IT24.10.2018
LT24.10.2018
LV24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
PL24.10.2018
RO24.10.2018
SE24.10.2018
SM24.10.2018
BG24.01.2019
NO24.01.2019
GR25.01.2019
IS24.02.2019
PT24.02.2019
Former [2019/35]AL24.10.2018
AT24.10.2018
CZ24.10.2018
DK24.10.2018
ES24.10.2018
FI24.10.2018
HR24.10.2018
IT24.10.2018
LT24.10.2018
LV24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
PL24.10.2018
SE24.10.2018
BG24.01.2019
NO24.01.2019
GR25.01.2019
IS24.02.2019
PT24.02.2019
Former [2019/34]AL24.10.2018
AT24.10.2018
DK24.10.2018
ES24.10.2018
FI24.10.2018
HR24.10.2018
IT24.10.2018
LT24.10.2018
LV24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
PL24.10.2018
SE24.10.2018
BG24.01.2019
NO24.01.2019
GR25.01.2019
IS24.02.2019
PT24.02.2019
Former [2019/26]AL24.10.2018
AT24.10.2018
ES24.10.2018
FI24.10.2018
HR24.10.2018
LT24.10.2018
LV24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
PL24.10.2018
SE24.10.2018
BG24.01.2019
NO24.01.2019
GR25.01.2019
IS24.02.2019
PT24.02.2019
Former [2019/24]AT24.10.2018
ES24.10.2018
FI24.10.2018
HR24.10.2018
LT24.10.2018
LV24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
PL24.10.2018
SE24.10.2018
BG24.01.2019
NO24.01.2019
GR25.01.2019
IS24.02.2019
Former [2019/23]AT24.10.2018
ES24.10.2018
FI24.10.2018
HR24.10.2018
LT24.10.2018
LV24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
PL24.10.2018
BG24.01.2019
NO24.01.2019
IS24.02.2019
Former [2019/22]FI24.10.2018
LT24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
PL24.10.2018
BG24.01.2019
NO24.01.2019
IS24.02.2019
Former [2019/21]FI24.10.2018
LT24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
NO24.01.2019
IS24.02.2019
Former [2019/20]LT24.10.2018
NL24.10.2018
NO24.01.2019
Former [2019/17]NL24.10.2018
Documents cited:Search[Y]US2002090387  (JEANNIN PHILIPPE [FR]) [Y] 1-16 * abstract * * paragraph [0012] * * paragraph [0077] * * paragraph [0149] * * examples 1-4 * * paragraph [0174] - paragraph [0175] *;
 [Y]WO2008080542  (BAYER HEALTHCARE AG [DE], et al) [Y] 1-16 * abstract * * page 1, line 3 - line 5 * * page 10, line 6 * * page 11, line 19 - line 20 * * page 4, line 25 - line 26 * * page 4, line 31 * * example - *;
 [Y]  - YOUNG D R ET AL, "Efficacy of fipronil/(S)-methoprene combination spot-on for dogs against shed eggs, emerging and existing adult cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis, Bouche)", VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY, ELSEVIER SCIENCE, AMSTERDAM, NL, (20041110), vol. 125, no. 3-4, doi:10.1016/J.VETPAR.2004.07.021, ISSN 0304-4017, pages 397 - 407, XP004598730 [Y] 1-16 * abstract *

DOI:   http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.07.021
 [Y]  - "Frontline Plus Tick and Flea Treatment", Mintel Database, (20090501), pages 1 - 3, URL: http://www.gnpd.com/sinatra/gnpd/search_results&search_id=cmFTv5kHAN/&p_page_number=1&item_id=1092371, (20130705), XP055069910 [Y] 1-16 * the whole document *
 [Y]  - "Sentry PurrScriptions Plus Squeeze-On for Cats", Mintel Database, (20070901), pages 1 - 2, URL: http://www.gnpd.com/sinatra/gnpd/search_results&search_id=EwQYkfjJZ3/&p_page_number=0&p_page_size=30&item_id=767775, (20130705), XP055069918 [Y] 1-16 * the whole document *
 [Y]  - "Hartz InControl Advanced Flea and Tick Drops for Cats", Mintel Database, (20090701), pages 1 - 3, URL: http://www.gnpd.com/sinatra/gnpd/search_results&search_id=EwQYkfjJZ3/&item_id=1129473, (20130705), XP055069923 [Y] 1-16 * the whole document *
by applicantUS5232940
OppositionUS6096329
 US6395765
 US2006252728
 WO2008080542
 WO2009033175
 EP2803265
    - anonymous, "Frontline Combo Spot-On for Cats", SMPC for, (20040129), pages 1 - 7, XP055626897
    - Anonymous, "Frontline Combo Spot-On for Dogs", SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS, (20040129), pages 1 - 6, XP055626900
    - GUERRERO, "Canine Flea and Tick Control; A Reference Guide to EPA-Approved Spot-On Products", TECHNICAL MONOGRAPH, (20090000), Database accession no. 37, URL: https://www.hartz.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Hartz_Technical_Monograph_Canine.pdf, XP055626902
    - anonymous, "Frontline@ Top Spot", Merial - Safety Data Sheet, (20011023), pages 1 - 7, XP055626907
    - anonymous, "FRONTLINE Plus for Cats/ FRONTLINE Plus for Dogs", Merial - Safety Data Sheet, (20070910), pages 1 - 5, XP055626904
    - COCHET et al., "Skin distribution of fipronil by microautoradiography following topical administration to the beagle dog", European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, (19970900), vol. 22, no. 3, pages 211 - 216, XP055626892

DOI:   http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03189809
    - MEIDAN et al., "Transfollicular drug delivery - Is it a reality?", International Journal of Pharmaceutics, (20050000), vol. 306, doi:doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.09.025, pages 1 - 14, XP005173571

DOI:   http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.09.025
    - Pesticide Fact Sheet for Methoprene, "Anonymous", Environmental Protection Agency, (20010600), pages 1 - 9, XP055626911
    - Anonymous, "Methoprene R.E.D. facts", EPA, (19910300), URL: https://archive.epa.gov/pesticides/reregistration/web/pdf/0030fact.pdf, XP055626908
    - YOUNG et al., "Efficacy of fipronilIS-methoprene combination spot-on for dogs against shed eggs, emerging and existing adult cat fleas", Veterinary Parasitology, (20040000), vol. 125, doi:doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.07.021, pages 397 - 407, XP004598730

DOI:   http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.07.021
    - "ECTOPARASITICIDES", Cynthia M. Kahn et al, The Merck Veterinary Manual. 9th ed., Merck & CO Inc, (20050000), pages 2158 - 2169, XP055626912
    - "Chapter 44 ECTOPARASITICIDES", Riviere J. E. et al, Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 9th ed., WILEY-BLACKWELL, (20090000), pages 1181 - 1201, ISBN 978-0-8138-2061-3, XP055626944
    - Anonymous, "The Safe and Effective Solution to Ectoparasitic Protection (Hartz UltraGuard. Flea and Tick Drops", Hartz - Technical Report;, (201703), URL: https://www.hartz.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/HartzUltraGuardPro_TechnicalReport.pdf, XP055626935
    - Anonymous, "Fipronil Technical Fact Sheet", npic, (20090100), URL: http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/archive/fiptech.html, XP055626909
    - Anonymous, "MSDS for Zodiac@ Spot On Plus Flea Control for Cats 5lb and over", Wellmark International- MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET, (20050928), pages 1 - 4, XP055626915
    - "Zodiac@ Spot On Plus Flea Control for Cats and Kittens under 5LBS", Wellmark International - MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET, (20050928), pages 1 - 4, XP055626931
    - Albert Ahn, "Introducing Etofenprox", Hartman Companion Animal; A Newsletter of Practical Medicine for Veterinary Professionals, (20060600), vol. 4, no. 2, pages 1 - 7, XP055626940
    - Caulkins Peter, "Etofenprox", Summary Document Registration Review, (20070800), pages 1 - 42, XP055626948
    - Anonymous, "Etofenprox", WHO Specifications and Evaluations for public health pesticides, (20070700), pages 1 - 29, XP055626951
    - "Fibronil", Tomlin C D S, The Pesticide Manual. 14th Ed., BCPC (British Crop Production Council), (20060000), pages 462 - 464, XP055626957
    - Anonymous, "Trebon™ Advantages and Properties", Mitsui Chemicals, (20080430), XP055627064
    - Anonymous, "Zodiac® Spot On® Plus Flea & Tick Control for Cats & Kittens", Wellmark International - MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET, (20051000), pages 1 - 4, XP055627065
    - Michael Rust, "Commonly used EPA-registered Feline Spot-on Flea and Tick Control Products", MediMedia Animal Health, (2010), XP055627083
    - Jorge Guerrero, "Commonly used EPA-registered Canine Spot-on Flea and Tick Control Products", MediMedia Animal Health, (2010), XP055627084
    - Anonymous, "Etofenprox Technical", Mitsui Chemicals - MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET, (20070726), pages 1 - 7, XP055627066
    - Anonymous, "Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Tocopherol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Tocopheryl Linoleate, Tocopheryl, Linoleatel0leate, Tocopheryl Nicotinate, Tocopheryl Succinate, Dioleyl Tocopheryl Methylsilanol, Potassium Ascorbyl Tocopheryl Phosphate, and Tocophersolan", International Journal of Toxicology, (20021100), vol. 21, no. S3, pages 51 - 116, XP055626930

DOI:   http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1091581029016981
    - anonymous, "Adams Spot-On® Flea and Tick Control for Cats", Adams - MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET, (20070108), pages 1 - 4, XP055627071
    - anonymous, "Hartz® Ultraguard Plus Cat Drops", Hartz - MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET, (20060000), pages 1 - 4, XP055627068
    - anonymous, "Hartz® Ultraguard Pro Flea and Tick Drops for Cats", Hartz - MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET, (20070917), pages 1 - 5, XP055627069
    - Hartz® InControl Advanced Flea and Tick Drops for Cats, Hartz - MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET, (20080916), pages 1 - 6, XP055627072
    - anonymous, "Hartz UltraGuard One Spot Flea Egg and Flea Larvae Treatment for Cats and Kittens", Hartz - MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET, (20070917), pages 1 - 5, XP055627074
    - anonymous, "Bio Spot® Spot-On® Flea and Tick Control for Cats and Kittens", Wellmark International - MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET, (20060925), pages 1 - 4, XP055627077
    - ENDRIS et al., "Repellency and efficacy of 65% permethrin and 9.7% fipronil against Ixodes ricinus", Vet Ther., (20000000), vol. 1, no. 3, pages 159 - 168, XP009170062
    - Anonymous, "Registration Frontline@ Plus (fipronil + S-methoprene) For Cats", Australian regulatory authority, (20140701), XP055626980
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